See pākun on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jurchenic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "juc",
"2": "發洪",
"sc": "Hani",
"tr": "fahun",
"ts": "fa-hung"
},
"expansion": "Jurchen: 發洪 (fahun /fa-hung/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jurchen: 發洪 (fahun /fa-hung/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᡶᠠᡥᡡᠨ"
},
"expansion": "Manchu: ᡶᠠᡥᡡᠨ (fahūn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manchu: ᡶᠠᡥᡡᠨ (fahūn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tungusic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Tungusic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eve",
"2": "ха̄кан"
},
"expansion": "Even: ха̄кан (hākan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Even: ха̄кан (hākan)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "evn",
"2": "хакин",
"3": "акин"
},
"expansion": "Evenki: хакин (hakin), акин (akin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Evenki: хакин (hakin), акин (akin)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "neg",
"2": "ха̄хин",
"3": "ха̄кин",
"tr1": "xāxin",
"tr2": "xākin"
},
"expansion": "Negidal: ха̄хин (xāxin), ха̄кин (xākin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negidal: ха̄хин (xāxin), ха̄кин (xākin)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orh",
"2": "a:kin"
},
"expansion": "Oroqen: a:kin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oroqen: a:kin"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-sol",
"2": "axin"
},
"expansion": "Solon: axin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Solon: axin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Tungusic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oac",
"2": "хаки",
"tr": "xaki"
},
"expansion": "Oroch: хаки (xaki)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oroch: хаки (xaki)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ude",
"2": "х’аи",
"tr": "xˀai"
},
"expansion": "Udihe: х’аи (xˀai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Udihe: х’аи (xˀai)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "South-Eastern:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gld",
"2": "па̄"
},
"expansion": "Nanai: па̄ (pā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nanai: па̄ (pā)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oaa",
"2": "па̄га",
"3": "па̄ка",
"tr1": "pāɣa",
"tr2": "pāqa"
},
"expansion": "Orok: па̄га (pāɣa), па̄ка (pāqa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Orok: па̄га (pāɣa), па̄ка (pāqa)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ulc",
"2": "па",
"tr": "pa"
},
"expansion": "Ulch: па (pa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ulch: па (pa)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*pā-",
"3": "*-kun"
},
"expansion": "*pā- + *-kun",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*biagïr",
"t": "liver"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *biagïr (“liver”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Analyzable as *pā- + *-kun.\nConnected to Proto-Turkic *biagïr (“liver”) by Altaicists but usually not accepted.\nThe deriving stem is also preserved in some of descendants.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tuw-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pākun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pākunba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pākunŋī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pākundua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pākunlā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pākundiki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pākunli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pākungiʒi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pākunʒi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pākunlāki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pākuntiki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pākungili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*pākun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"name": "tuw-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Tungusic",
"lang_code": "tuw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Tungusic/pākun",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Tungusic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Tungusic terms suffixed with *-kun",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"liver"
],
"id": "en-pākun-tuw-pro-noun-669IqXJX",
"links": [
[
"liver",
"liver"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pākun"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jurchenic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "juc",
"2": "發洪",
"sc": "Hani",
"tr": "fahun",
"ts": "fa-hung"
},
"expansion": "Jurchen: 發洪 (fahun /fa-hung/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jurchen: 發洪 (fahun /fa-hung/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᡶᠠᡥᡡᠨ"
},
"expansion": "Manchu: ᡶᠠᡥᡡᠨ (fahūn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manchu: ᡶᠠᡥᡡᠨ (fahūn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tungusic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Tungusic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eve",
"2": "ха̄кан"
},
"expansion": "Even: ха̄кан (hākan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Even: ха̄кан (hākan)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "evn",
"2": "хакин",
"3": "акин"
},
"expansion": "Evenki: хакин (hakin), акин (akin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Evenki: хакин (hakin), акин (akin)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "neg",
"2": "ха̄хин",
"3": "ха̄кин",
"tr1": "xāxin",
"tr2": "xākin"
},
"expansion": "Negidal: ха̄хин (xāxin), ха̄кин (xākin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negidal: ха̄хин (xāxin), ха̄кин (xākin)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orh",
"2": "a:kin"
},
"expansion": "Oroqen: a:kin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oroqen: a:kin"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-sol",
"2": "axin"
},
"expansion": "Solon: axin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Solon: axin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Tungusic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oac",
"2": "хаки",
"tr": "xaki"
},
"expansion": "Oroch: хаки (xaki)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oroch: хаки (xaki)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ude",
"2": "х’аи",
"tr": "xˀai"
},
"expansion": "Udihe: х’аи (xˀai)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Udihe: х’аи (xˀai)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "South-Eastern:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gld",
"2": "па̄"
},
"expansion": "Nanai: па̄ (pā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nanai: па̄ (pā)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oaa",
"2": "па̄га",
"3": "па̄ка",
"tr1": "pāɣa",
"tr2": "pāqa"
},
"expansion": "Orok: па̄га (pāɣa), па̄ка (pāqa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Orok: па̄га (pāɣa), па̄ка (pāqa)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ulc",
"2": "па",
"tr": "pa"
},
"expansion": "Ulch: па (pa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ulch: па (pa)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "*pā-",
"3": "*-kun"
},
"expansion": "*pā- + *-kun",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*biagïr",
"t": "liver"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *biagïr (“liver”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Analyzable as *pā- + *-kun.\nConnected to Proto-Turkic *biagïr (“liver”) by Altaicists but usually not accepted.\nThe deriving stem is also preserved in some of descendants.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tuw-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pākun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pākunba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pākunŋī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pākundua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pākunlā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pākundiki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pākunli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pākungiʒi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pākunʒi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pākunlāki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pākuntiki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pākungili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*pākun",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"name": "tuw-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Tungusic",
"lang_code": "tuw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Tungusic/pākun",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Tungusic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Tungusic lemmas",
"Proto-Tungusic nouns",
"Proto-Tungusic terms suffixed with *-kun",
"tuw-pro:Anatomy",
"tuw-pro:Organs"
],
"glosses": [
"liver"
],
"links": [
[
"liver",
"liver"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pākun"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pākun meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.